KS4 Overview
At GCSE students engage with more complex texts and ideas, developing critical analysis skills and exploring how literature has the power to challenge attitudes and open minds.
Building on KS3 and preparing for KS5…
At KS4, students build upon skills and experiences of English developed across Key Stage 3. Throughout the course, students are given regular opportunities to explore different real-life and creative writing styles; they are encouraged to consciously 'design' their own writing, experiment with different techniques and to take risks in order to build their confidence and autonomy as writers.
Learning through talk is at the heart of English at KS4, both class discussion and independent group exploration being a vital part of every lesson so that students can develop their own ideas and interpretations as well as their confidence. In addition, the Spoken Language unit gives students the freedom to explore their own interests and the issues that matter most to them and many find this to be one of the most enjoyable aspects of the course.
In preparation for KS5, students are encouraged to make links between the texts we read, understanding their place within the English Canon and within world literature. The understanding of perspective is key to unlocking texts, exploring authorial voice and language choices as well as understanding the impact of social and historical context. We question how texts reflect the values of when they were written, how they challenge established ideas and how reception of the ideas has changed for readers and audiences over time.
KS4 Assessment
Pupils are encouraged to constantly reflect and consider their own learning, participating in self and peer assessment focussing on the Assessment Objectives for English. Teachers assess pupils learning in lessons and provide feedback through questioning, live marking and verbal feedback as well as through formative assessment practice.
At KS4, English is assessed on work produced at GCSE level graded from 1-9, with 9 being the highest grade. This is done through 5 assessments linked to the examination texts and skills developed through the course unit in which they complete a timed response to an exam style question. Verbal feedback is given during lessons and written feedback is given after each assessment. Students are given time develop their knowledge and skills in response to this feedback.
KS4 Content
Y10 Content Autumn |
To begin their GCSE course, students will focus on their first English Literature text: the AQA GCSE Poetry anthology. They will explore a number of poems, from different time periods and genres, which all present ideas about the themes of ‘Power and Conflict’. They will explore poems that cover a range of global conflicts from the 19th century to the modern day. From Tennyson’s The Charge of the Light Brigade” to Carol Ann Duffy’s War Photographer, students will learn about differences in methods of warfare and the conditions for soldiers and civilians as well as exploring the perspective of poets, understanding the impact of propaganda and our changing sensibilities surrounding the effects of mental trauma. They will draw on their knowledge and skills from Key Stage 3 to help them analyse, make comparisons and evaluate the poems in their contexts. After half term, students will begin their study of their 19th Century Literature set text - A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens - building their analytical skills in response to short extracts and developing a critical understanding of the writer's presentation of key ideas/characters/themes across the whole text. Pupils will also be given the exciting opportunity to watch a production of A Christmas Carol by Quantum Theatre in school on Thursday 23rd November! |
Y10 Content Spring |
After Christmas, pupils will complete their study of A Christmas Carol that they began in the Winter term. We will then begin our study of the English Language GCSE, focussing on AQA Paper 1 in which pupils respond to a fiction extract from a modern novel and complete a piece of creative writing. Pupils are encouraged to pay particular focus to their writing skills and accuracy as well as exploring how different authors craft texts using language and structural devices to impact the reader. Pupils will also prepare for and complete their Spoken Language Examination for which they must give a 10 minute presentation on a topic of their choice. In class, they will consider what makes and effective presentation topic, how to structure ideas and interest the audience as well as responding to questions. They will have the opportunity to watch and evaluate a range of speeches from celebrities, politicians, students and even teachers! They will record their SL assessment with their teacher and a small audience of friends before Easter. |
Y10 Content Summer |
In the summer term, students study their Shakespearean text – Macbeth. They will consider how Shakespeare crafts characters and structures the play to impact the audience as well as his use of language choices and figurative language. We will consider how historical contextual factors such as the Gunpowder Plot, the ascension of King James to the throne as well as fear of the supernatural, witch hunts and gender stereotypes impacted the play’s production and reception. They will also consider the concept of tragedy, understanding the Ancient Greek traditions from which is stems as well as moral and social questions such as the role of fate, responsibility and pride in our decision making and what makes us human. Students will have the opportunity to watch a range of productions and consider directors’ choices as well as taking on the role of actors and directors themselves, considering how staging, costumes and acting decisions can affect the audience’s perception of characters and events. |
Y11 Content Autumn |
Pupils begin year 11 by revising their Shakespearean text Macbeth in preparation for their October mock examination of Edexcel English Literature Paper One (Shakespeare and Modern Text). Pupils then move onto AQA English Language Paper 2, developing the core skills needed for analysing Non-Fiction and Transactional Writing. They will analyse, evaluate and compare unseen non-fiction texts as well as developing their skills in writing for different audiences and purposes. Towards Christmas, students will begin their study of their final GCSE Literature set text - A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens - building their analytical skills in response to short extracts and developing a critical understanding of the writer's presentation of key ideas/characters/themes across the whole text. Pupils will also be given the exciting opportunity to watch a production of A Christmas Carol by Quantum Theatre in school on Thursday 23rd November! |
Y11 Content Spring |
After Christmas, pupils will complete their study of A Christmas Carol that they began in the Winter term before returning to their study of Poetry. Pupils will revise the poems first taught in the autumn of Year 10 and complete their work on the Belonging Anthology, paying particular attention to making links between poems, understanding the impact of context, the importance of poets’ perspectives and language choices and comparing how they are similar or different. They will also develop their ability to respond to Unseen Poems using the skills they have developed in their anthology study. Pupils will also return to Language Paper 1, focussing on examination skills and responding to fiction texts for the AQA examination. Throughout the spring term, pupils will frequently revise and revisit topics from across their KS4 study in preparation for their examinations |
Y11 Content Summer |
Pupils are focussed on revision before sitting their four GCSE Examinations. |
Exam Board and website link
Year 10
AQA English Language GCSE: AQA | GCSE | English Language | Specification at a glance
AQA English Literature GCSE: AQA | English | GCSE | English Literature
Details of external assessment
English Literature:
Paper 1 – Shakespeare and 19th Century Novel – 1 hr 45 mins – 40%
- Shakespeare’s Macbeth
- Dickens’ A Christmas Carol
Paper 2 – Modern Drama, Poetry Anthology and Unseen Poetry –
2 hr 15 mins – 60%
- Pinnock’s Leave Taking
- Power and Conflict Anthology
- Unseen Poetry
English Language:
Paper 1 - 20th Century Fiction and Imaginative Writing - 1hr 45 mins – 50%
Paper 2 - Non-Fiction and Transactional Writing - 1hr 45 mins – 50%
Spoken Language Component:
A presentation with following questions and feedback
Current year 11:
AQA English Language GCSE: AQA | GCSE | English Language | Specification at a glance
Edexcel English Literature GCSE: Edexcel GCSE English Literature (9-1) from 2015 | Pearson qualifications
Details of external assessment
English Literature:
Paper 1 (Shakespeare and Post-1914 Literature) - 1hr 45mins
- Shakespeare’s Macbeth
- Priestley’s An Inspector Calls OR Orwell’s Animal Farm
Paper 2 (19th Century Novel and Poetry Since 1789 - 2hrs 15mins
- Dickens’ A Christmas Carol
- Belonging Poetry Anthology
- Unseen Poetry
English Language:
Paper 1 - 20th Century Fiction and Imaginative Writing - 1hr 45 mins – 50%
Paper 2 - Non-Fiction and Transactional Writing - 1hr 45 mins – 50%
Spoken Language Component:
A presentation with following questions and feedback
Useful links & resources for KS4